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This paper considers the desirability of the observed tendency of central banks to adjust interest rates only gradually in response to changes in economic conditions. It shows, in the context of a simple model of optimizing private-sector behavior, that such inertial policy can be optimal. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471529
.S. economy estimated in Rotemberg and Woodford (1997). Our main substantive finding is that low and stable inflation together … with stable interest rates can be achieved by letting the funds rate respond positively to inflation while also responding … expected utility to the representative household. Furthermore, when the funds rate responds to inflation only with a delay, due …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472193
With loan commitments negotiated in advance, the use of tight money to restrain nominal spending has asymmetric effects upon different categories of borrowers. This can reduce efficiency, even though aggregate demand is stabilized. This is illustrated in the context of an equilibrium model of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473182
It is shown that the price level remains determinate even in the case of two kinds of radical money supply endogeneity -- an interest rate peg by the central bank, and a 'free banking' regime -- that are commonly supposed to imply loss of control of the price level. Price level determination...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473673
We study the effects of monetary disturbances in an economy in which sellers must deal with potential buyers in sequence, rather than being able to sell their goods in a Walrasian auction market. Because of the structure of trading assumed, the current state of demand is not revealed to sellers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474712
rational private sector expectations about housing prices and inflation, optimal monetary policy can be characterized by a … standard "target criterion" in terms of inflation and the output gap, that makes no reference to housing prices. If instead the … is projected to undershoot (overshoot) its normal targets for inflation and the output gap following unexpected housing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479356
The COVID-19 pandemic presents a challenge for stabilization policy that is different from those resulting from either "supply" or "demand" shocks that similarly affect all sectors of the economy, owing to the degree to which the necessity of temporarily suspending some (but not all) economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481071
even make possible complete stabilization of both aggregate output and inflation under certain circumstances, despite the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481376
It is common to analyze the effects of alternative monetary policy commitments under the assumption of fully model-consistent expectations. This implicitly assumes unrealistic cognitive abilities on the part of economic decision makers. The relevant question, however, is not whether the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453028
that the private sector has rational expectations about future housing prices and inflation, optimal monetary policy can be … inflation and the output gap is optimal, as in the standard model without a housing sector. But when a policymaker seeks to … is projected to undershoot its normal targets for inflation and the output gap, and similarly aim to overshoot those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453090