econometric advancements, shifting focus to direct measures of biodiversity, filling the knowledge gap on the effect of protected …

We explore the effects of physical and regulatory risks related to biodiversity loss on economic activity and asset … values. We first develop a news-based measure of aggregate biodiversity risk and analyze how it varies over time. We also … construct and publicly release several firm-level measures of exposure to biodiversity risk, based on textual analyses of firms …

concerns over the extent and rate of biodiversity loss have led to renewed interest in extinction outcomes and speculation …

The use of private capital to finance biodiversity conservation and restoration is a new practice in sustainable … finance. This study sheds light on this new practice. First, we provide a conceptual framework that lays out how biodiversity … types of financing is the "monetization" of biodiversity, that is, the extent to which investments in biodiversity can …

green investment as the uncertainty of subsidies rises. This effect is identified from weather-driven fluctuations in air … pollution that lead to fluctuations in subsidy allocations: Firms in cities where weather-driven subsidy uncertainty is high … focused on environmental technologies are more affected. The results suggest that policy uncertainty may originate not only …

biodiversity. This paper uses the staggered introduction of protected-area policies between 1985 and 2020 to study the selection of …