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obtain 8% and 1%. Dynamic scoring for the EU-14 shows that 54% of a labor tax cut and 79% of a capital tax cut are self-financing …We compare Laffer curves for labor and capital taxation for the US, the EU-14 and individual European countries, using … US can increase tax revenues by 30% by raising labor taxes and by 6% by raising capital income taxes. For the EU-14 we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463307
European nations substitute between employment protection regulations and labor market expenditures (e.g., unemployment … adjustments than other labor insurance mechanisms. Venture capital and private equity investors are especially sensitive to these … labor adjustment costs. Nations favoring labor expenditures as the mechanism for providing worker insurance developed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463023
makers show no appetite to return to the controls on international capital flows that helped keep exchange rates stable over … capital flows and economic growth in developing countries over the past thirty years …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470183
This paper studies the relationship between inflation, output, money and interest rates in the euro area, using data spanning 1980 2000. The P* model is shown to have considerable empirical support. Thus, the price gap' or, equivalently, the real money gap' (the gap between current real balances...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470705
Today's value of the private ECU is driven by expectations that a European monetary authority will at some future date declare itself willing to convert the private ECU into the official basket at par. Until then, its value is not limited by any existing institutional arrangements in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474963
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477126
A common European bond would yield a common European Monetary Union risk free rate. We present tentative estimates of this common risk free for the European Monetary Union countries from 2004 to 2009 using variables motivated by a theoretical portfolio selection model. First, we analyze the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463297
information. In this economy, agents are inattentive because of costs of acquiring, absorbing and processing information, so that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463915
This paper characterizes the transmission mechanism of monetary shocks across countries of the euro area, documents how this mechanism has changed with the introduction of the euro, and explores some potential explanations. The factor-augmented VAR (FAVAR) framework used is sufficiently rich to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464457
High interest rates to defend the exchange rate signal that a government is committed to fixed exchange rates, but may also signal weak fundamentals. We test the effectiveness of the interest rate defense by disaggregating into the effects on future interest rates differentials, expectations of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466045