Showing 1 - 10 of 27
Cigarette smokers earn significantly less than nonsmokers, but the magnitude of the smoking wage gap and the pathways by which it originates are unclear. Proposed mechanisms often focus on spot differences in employee productivity or employer preferences, neglecting the dynamic nature of human...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481422
We estimate an empirical model of consumption disasters using a new panel data set on personal consumer expenditure for … consumption of about 30%, but that roughly half of this decline is reversed in a subsequent recovery. Uncertainty about … consumption growth increases dramatically during disasters. Our estimated model generates a sizable equity premium from disaster …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462731
In this paper we first document inequality trends in wages, hours worked, earnings, consumption, and wealth for Germany …, especially after about 1998. Disposable income and consumption, on the other hand, display only a modest increase in inequality … over the same period. These trends occured against the backdrop of lower trend growth of earnings, incomes and consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463591
relative consumption growth and real exchange-rate depreciation across countries. The striking lack of evidence for this link … the consumption/real-exchange-rate anomaly or Backus-Smith puzzle - has prompted research on risk-sharing indicators with …. Independent evidence on the weak link between forecasts for consumption and real interest rates suggests that the presence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463852
-maximizing choices of cigarette consumption. We discuss how our market-based approach compares to the health benefits approach and the … consumption by 28 percent. At a discount rate of 3 percent the 1964-present value of the consumer benefits from anti …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457669
We provide new estimates of the importance of growth rate and uncertainty shocks for developed countries. The shocks we estimate are large and correspond to well-known macroeconomic episodes such as the Great Moderation and the productivity slowdown. We compare our results to earlier estimates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460531
people as well as their standard of living. We decompose social welfare growth -- measured in consumption-equivalent (CE …) units -- into contributions from rising population and rising per capita consumption. Because of diminishing marginal … utility from consumption, population growth is scaled up by a value-of-life factor that exceeds one and empirically averages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447320
Requiring graphic warning labels (GWLs) on cigarette packaging has become a highly contentious unresolved legal battle. The constitutionality depends, in part, on the likely impact of GWLs on smoking decisions, and whether they generate knowledge as opposed to emotional reactions against...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337768
Substantial econometric efforts have been devoted to examining the impacts prices and tobacco control policies have on smoking propensity and intensity. However, little is known about the effects prices, smoking restrictions, and other influences have on smoking cessation. This paper uses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471528
bans reduce smoking prevalence by 5 percentage points and average daily consumption among smokers by 10 percent. The impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473281