. After linking these ideas to the induced innovation literature of the 1960s and the more recent directed technological …

-adjusted educational attainment among the working age population based on their health status during the time they did their education …

"cutthroat capitalism" that generates greater inequality and more innovation and will become the technology leaders, while others …

We characterize the contribution of immigrants to US innovation, both through their direct productivity as well as … Number is assigned. We find immigrants represent 16 percent of all US inventors, but produced 23 percent of total innovation … premature inventor deaths, we find that immigrant inventors create especially strong positive externalities on the innovation …

disaggregates "R" from "D" to study how US firms adjust their innovation investments in response to an external increase in funding …

We model a key step in the innovation process, hypothesis generation, as the making of predictions over a vast …, they use artificial intelligence (AI) instead. We model innovation as resulting from sequential search over a combinatorial … innovation outcomes of interest - the probability of innovation, expected search duration, and expected profit. We describe …

increase mirroring the social cost of carbon. We find that the induced clean innovation response primarily comes from existing …