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partial decentralization. A capital poor median voter wants to use capital taxes to provide public goods. This results in …. Decentralization provides such a commitment: local governments avoid using capital taxes due to the pressure of tax competition. We … therefore obtain that the median voter favors a partial degree of decentralization. The equilibrium degree of decentralization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011986893
regulations; states with this responsibility are referred to as "authorized'' or having "primacy.'' Although such decentralization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467973
of regulation and is perhaps the most significant decentralization in U.S. environmental policy. However, few studies … authorize to increase the stringency of regulation, which suggests that environmental decentralization would be beneficial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469252
Patterns of political unification and fragmentation have crucial implications for comparative economic development. Diamond (1997) famously argued that "fractured land" was responsible for China's tendency toward political unification and Europe's protracted political fragmentation. We build a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481077
In response to widespread dissatisfaction with the schools, the 1988 Chicago School Reform Act decentralized school governance by forming elected local school councils (LSCs) responsible for principal hiring, evaluation, and contract renewal as well as other management functions. Subsequent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456613
The impact of school resources on the quality of education in developing countries may depend crucially on whether resources are targeted efficiently. In this paper we use a randomized experiment to analyze the impact of a school grants program in Senegal, which decentralized a portion of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457604
We present a model where heterogeneous districts choose both whether to experiment and the policies to experiment with. Since districts learn from each other, the first-best requires that policy experiments converge so that innovations are useful also for neighbors. However, the equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459061
Standard models of fiscal federalism suggest many benefits of decentralization in developing economies, and there has … been a recent push toward decentralization around the world. However, developing countries presently still have less … decentralization, particularly on the revenue side, than both developed countries today and the United States and Europe historically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459259
Motivated by a novel stylized fact - countries with isolated capital cities display worse quality of governance - we provide a framework of endogenous institutional choice based on the idea that elites are constrained by the threat of rebellion, and that this threat is rendered less effective by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459634
Decentralization has been put forward as a powerful tool to reduce poverty and improve governance in Africa. The aim of …. These spillovers impact the efficiency of decentralization. We develop a two-jurisdiction model of public expenditure, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460533