were far from existing refining and pipeline infrastructure. The production increase led to substantial discounts for oil … producers to reflect the high cost of alternative transportation methods. I show how the expansion of the crude oil pipeline … per barrel in 2016. Using data for the Permian Basin, I estimate that the elimination of pipeline constraints increased …

Stated safety concerns are a major impediment to making necessary expansions to the natural gas pipeline network. While … prices responded to a deadly 2010 pipeline explosion in San Bruno, CA, which shocked both attention and information. Using …, as well as the implications for future pipeline expansions …

, owing to delays in pipeline construction, or whether it will be a durable presence in the industry by reducing investment in … pipeline infrastructure. We develop a model of crude oil transportation that highlights how railroads generate option value by … constructed Dakota Access Pipeline and find that the elasticity of pipeline capacity to railroad transportation costs lies between …

pipeline spills and accidents, important externalities - air pollution and greenhouse gas costs - have been largely overlooked …