Showing 1 - 10 of 51
I analyze two extensions to the standard model of life cycle labor supply that feature operative choices along both the intensive and extensive margin. The first assumes that individuals face different continuous wage-hours schedules. The second assumes that all work must be coordinated across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462022
This paper uses a simple model of labor supply extended to allow for home production to understand the extent to which differences in taxes can account for differences in time allocations between the US and Europe. Once home production is included, the elasticity of substitution between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464247
This paper argues that it is essential to explicitly consider how the government spends tax revenues when assessing the effects of tax rates on aggregate hours of market work. Different forms of government spending imply different elasticities of hours of work with regard to tax rates. I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465766
This paper examines the evolution of hours worked in France, Germany, Italy and the US from 1956-2003 and assesses the role of taxes and technology to account for the differences. The empirical work establishes three results. First, hours worked in Europe decline by almost 45% compared to the US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465767
We propose new methods to model behavior and conduct welfare analysis in complex environments where some choices are unlikely to reveal preferences. We develop a mixture-of-experts model that incorporates heterogeneity in consumers' preferences and in their choice processes. We also develop a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479603
We present a dynamic life-cycle model of demand for owner-occupied housing, investment property and liquid assets. Households face transaction costs, downpayment requirements, liquidity constraints, and tax preferences for owner-occupied housing. The model replicates key facts about home...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015409841
In the 1960 cohort, American men and women graduated from college at similar rates, and this was true for Whites, Blacks and Hispanics. But in more recent cohorts, women graduate at much higher rates than men. Gaps between race/ethnic groups have also widened. To understand these patterns, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015409902
We document systematic differences in wage and earnings inequality between and within occupations and show that these differences are intimately related to systematic differences in labor supply across occupations. We then develop a variant of a Roy model in which earnings are a non-linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372422
We survey search-theoretic models of the labor market and discuss their usefulness for analyzing labor market dynamics, job turnover, and wages. We first examine single-agent models, showing how they can incorporate many interesting features and generate rich predictions. We then consider...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468038
We document for a broad panel of advanced economies that increases in GDP per capita are associated with a shift in the composition of value added to sectors that are intensive in high-skill labor. It follows that further development in these economies leads to an increase in the relative demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457502