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Due to population aging, GDP growth per capita and GDP growth per working-age adult have become quite different among many advanced economies over the last several decades. Countries whose GDP growth per capita performance has been lackluster, like Japan, have done surprisingly well in terms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437045
Employment and participation rates for US prime age women rose steadily during the second half of the 20th century. In … the last 30 years, however, those rates stagnated, even as employment and participation rates for women in other … barriers, such as limited investment in family policies, that may be holding back employment among American women today. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437047
. Shifting from adjustments through the intensive to the extensive employment margin, the model introduces predetermined output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015194977
We study the impact of Federal alcohol Prohibition in 1919 on workers in the alcohol industry and their families using newly linked census records that allow us to follow spouses, sons and daughters. Immediately after Prohibition, men previously working in alcohol-related industries were less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015194991
wage rates, employment, and hours; labor market shocks; spouse characteristics and shocks; nonlabor income shocks; and …, fertility, and nonlabor income. We find that education and employment heterogeneity are key sources of the rise in the variance … with age and across birth cohorts. Hours shocks have grown in importance for women, and employment shocks have grown in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015145073
results by replicating leading studies using Canadian data and relate our findings to important literatures on recall non-employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015145150
("likely non-employers"). Growth in applications for likely employers significantly leads total nonfarm employment growth and … model (DFM) to forecast nonfarm employment growth over a 12-month period using the PFEIs and the likely employers series … increasingly prevalent self-employment activity in the U.S. economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015171627
This article examines the trends in women's economic outcomes in the United States focusing primarily on labor force participation, occupational attainment, and the gender wage gap. The author first highlights considerable progress on all dimensions prior to the 1990s followed by a slowing or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015171669
Many developing countries would like to increase the share of modern or formal sectors in their employment. One way to …, previous research on the issue has been limited by the paucity of long data sets for firm operations. We examine employment … from domestic ones. Employment growth is relatively high in foreign-owned establishments, although foreign firms own …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003954453
Labor market institutions, via their effect on the wage structure, affect the investment decisions of firms in labor markets with frictions. This observation helps explain rising wage inequality in the US, but a relatively stable wage structure in Europe in the 1980s. These different trends are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467955