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explosion of inflation during his administration (above 1,500% on a six-month annualized measure) was predictable, and that the … that the combination of runaway inflation, shortages, and black markets generated major disaffection among the middle class …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437020
We measure the heterogeneous welfare effects of the recent inflation surge across households in the Euro Area. A simple … framework illustrating the numerous channels of the transmission mechanism of surprise inflation to household welfare guides our …; (ii) this inflation episode resembles an age-dependent tax, with the elderly losing up to 20%, and roughly half of the 25 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437027
We study the redistributive effects of inflation combining administrative bank data with an information provision … experiment during an episode of historic inflation. On average, households are well-informed about prevailing inflation and are … concerned about its impact on their wealth; yet, while many households know about inflation eroding nominal assets, most are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372429
investigate the role of individual firms and product categories in aggregate inflation. We decompose inflation into the component …, respectively. In advanced economies, the firm granular residual accounts for 41% of the variance of overall inflation, while the … residuals are less important in economies with less concentrated market shares and higher inflation, such as emerging markets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015195050
policy will temporarily aid debt sustainability through a temporary burst in inflation. The anticipation of a possible reform … links debt levels with inflation expectations. As a result, interest rates have two effects: they influence demand and … affect expected inflation in opposite directions. The expectations effect is linked to the impact of interest rates on public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015145141
study the consequences of unexpected inflation on the labor market. The slow and costly adjustment of real wages within a … match after a burst of inflation incentivizes workers to engage in job-to-job transitions. Such dynamics after a surge in … inflation lead to a rise in aggregate vacancies relative to unemployment, associating a seemingly tight labor market with lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015171636
economic growth. This paper examines the roles of three other factors: primary budget surpluses, surprise inflation, and pegged … inflation and the pre-Accord peg. In this counterfactual, debt/GDP declines only to 74% in 1974, not 23% as in actual history …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337810
-structural model of output, inflation, and the nominal interest rate in the United States over the period 1900-2021. The model predicts …To what extent is the recent spike in inflation driven by a change in its permanent component? We estimate a semi … that between 2019 and 2021 the permanent component of inflation rose by 51 basis points. If instead we estimate the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362011
the evidence in favour a nonlinear Phillips curve may is fact be driven by improperly controlling for inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015326515
to the 2021-2023 inflation surge through the lens of several different empirical methodologies--event studies, vector … through a disinflationary channel in the Phillips curve while monetary and fiscal stimuli put positive pressure on inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015094886