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) competition in the development and marketing of the resulting product. The competitive interactions that occur substantially … these interactions. Implementation of the model shows that competition in R&D, in general, not only increases production and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468435
The real options framework has been used extensively to analyze the timing of investment under uncertainty. While standard real options models assume that agents possess a constant rate of time preference, there is substantial evidence that agents are very impatient about choices in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466627
value (APV). The risk-free rate of interest must be after-tax. Debt capacity depends on the APV and target debt ratio for … the underlying asset, on the option delta and on the amount of risk-free borrowing or lending that would be needed for … follow the tradeoff theory of capital structure will be lower than target ratios for assets in place. Our results can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460511
This paper examines distortions in corporate investment decisions when a new project changes firm risk. It presents a … dynamic model in which a self-interested, risk-averse manager makes investment decisions at a levered firm. The model … factors in this decision are the expected changes in the values of future tax shields and bankruptcy costs when firm risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469952
This paper provides a model of investment timing by managers in a decentralized firm in the presence of agency conflicts and information asymmetries. When investment decisions are delegated to managers, contracts must be designed to provide incentives for managers to both extend effort and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467537
We develop a real options model of R&D valuation, which takes into account the uncertainty in the quality of the research output, the time and cost to completion, and the market demand for the R&D output. The model is then applied to study the problem of pharmaceutical under-investment in R&D...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468653
between idiosyncratic risk and development. These results support models in which competition erodes option values and provide …We examine the extent to which uncertainty delays investment and the effect of competition on this relationship using a … idiosyncratic and systematic risk lead developers to delay new real estate investments. Empirically, a one-standard deviation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466179
standard corporate savings models, a financially constrained firm may behave in a risk seeking sense (and thus firm value may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458055
from early entrants to followers. We develop a tractable stochastic duopoly entry game with a second-mover advantage. We … entry opposite to the predictions that competition causes firms to equalize rents (Fudenberg and Tirole, 1985) by exercising …-strategy and pure-strategy equilibria. We develop a separation principle that a.) decomposes the duopoly game into a monopolist …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334369
. When the agent can trade the market portfolio to partially hedge against investment risk, the systematic volatility is … investment payoff is a series of flows, the agent's idiosyncratic risk exposure alters both the implied option value and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465402