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In a typical bank credit card transaction, the merchant's bank pays an interchange fee, collectively determined by all participating banks, to the cardholder's bank. This paper shows how the interchange fee balances charges between cardholders and merchants under imperfect competition. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470468
Using a dataset covering one quarter of the U.S. general-purpose credit card market, we document that 29% of accounts regularly make payments at or near the minimum payment. We exploit changes in issuers' minimum payment formulas to distinguish between liquidity constraints and anchoring as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455938
This paper utilizes a unique new dataset of credit card accounts to analyze how people respond to changes in credit supply. The data consist of a panel of thousands of individual credit card accounts from several different card issuers, with associated credit bureau data. We estimate both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470410
At the zero lower bound, the central bank's inability to offset shocks endogenously generates volatility. In this setting, an increase in uncertainty about future shocks causes significant contractions in the economy and may lead to non-existence of an equilibrium. The form of the monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456833
, and near-frictionless refinancing opportunities---led to vastly increased systemic risk in the financial system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463288
This paper explores the risk structure of interest rates. More specifically, we ask whether yields on industrial and … commercial bonds indicate that market participants base their evaluations of a bond issue's default risk on agency ratings or on … equally reliable measures of risk. Although the accounting measures also affect yields on new or recently reviewed issues, our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477771
This paper develops two models, one involving risk neutrality and the other risk aversion, which suggest that inflation … evidence supports the hypothesis that inflation uncertainty affects interest rates. Interpreted in terms of the risk neutral … positive impact on the expected real rate. If the results are interpreted in terms of the risk averse model, inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478202
demonstrated that even if there are no outside nominal assets, the interest rate on nominal bonds contains a risk premium, or as … the case may be, a risk discount. The sign, and the magnitude, of the deviation from the Fisher parity depends on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478478
preferences that generate time-varying risk over the cycle, and so account for observed asset pricing fluctuations, and for human …Recent critiques have demonstrated that existing attempts to account for the unemployment volatility puzzle of search … volatility of risk-free rates. We propose a model that is immune to these critiques and solves this puzzle by allowing for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480524
International data suggests that fluctuations in the level and volatility of the world interest rate (as measured by the US treasury bill rate) are positively correlated with both the level and volatility of sovereign spreads in emerging economies. We incorporate an estimated time-varying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481187