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In this paper, we estimate the effect of increasing the share of foreign-born Master graduates on the creation of innovative start-ups in the US. We combine information on international students graduating from Master's programs by university cohort with data on start-ups created in the US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015171715
Elite economics PhD programs aim to train graduate students for a lifetime of academic research. This paper asks how … advising affects graduate students' post-PhD research productivity. Advising is highly concentrated: at the eight highly … a measure of advisors' own research output. Aggregate student research output appears to scale linearly with graduate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015171684
Each year, thousands of students graduate high school academically unprepared for college. As a result, approximately … it affect their educational progress? This project addresses these critical questions by examining the effects of math …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467358
How do college students and postsecondary institutions react to changes in skill demand in the U.S. labor market? We quantify the magnitude and nature of response in the 4-year sector using a new measure of labor demand at the institution-major level that combines online job ads with geographic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337805
Labor market outcomes for young college graduates have deteriorated substantially in the last twenty five years, and more of them are residing with their parents. The unemployment rate at 23-27 year old for the 1996 college graduation cohort was 9%, whereas it rose to 12% for the 2013 graduation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362051
Labor force participation rates of college-educated women ages 60 to 64 increased by 20 percent (10 percentage points) between 2000 and 2010. One potential explanation for this change stems from the fact that fewer college-educated women in the more recent cohorts were ever teachers. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455982
Though labor market conditions steadily improved following the Great Recession, underemployment among recent college graduates continued to climb, reaching highs not seen since the early 1990s. In this paper, we take a closer look at the jobs held by underemployed college graduates in the early...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456026
Despite strong demand for attending high schools with better peers, there is mixed evidence on whether doing so improves academic outcomes. We estimate the cognitive returns to high school quality using administrative data on a high-stakes college entrance exam in China. To overcome selection...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456339
We draw on population-level administrative data from the U.S. Department of Education and the Internal Revenue Service to quantify the impact of for-profit college attendance on the employment and earnings of over one million students. Using a matched comparison group difference-in-differences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456388
We examine the long-term consequences of teacher discretion in grading of high-stakes tests. Bunching in Swedish math test score distributions reveal that teachers inflate students who have "a bad test day," but do not to discriminate based on immigrant status or gender. By developing a new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456468