Showing 1 - 10 of 747
This paper investigates how non-tax revenues impact tax collection in Brazilian municipalities, focusing on shifts in intergovernmental transfers due to population updates. Our analysis reveals asymmetric effects of shocks: revenue gains lead to increased spending without tax reductions, while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544719
Empirical research in public economics, including our own, often uses variation in state and local taxes as an empirical laboratory to estimate causal relationships. A key concern is that other taxes might change at the same time. To assess this concern, we develop a dataset of state (1977-2022)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056110
Limiting tax expenditures can raise revenue without increasing marginal tax rates. Such a policy is equivalent to reducing government spending now done as subsidies through the tax code for a wide range of household spending and income. This paper explores one way of limiting tax expenditures: a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457993
This paper offers a possible explanation for the existence of continual government budget deficits such as experienced in a number of industrialized countries in recent years. Based on the assumption that higher tax rates cause more intensive tax-aversion behavior (tax avoidance and tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477553
When Arthur Laffer or other "supply side advocates" plot total tax revenue as a function of a particular tax rate, he draws an upward sloping segment called the normal range, followed by a downward sloping segment called the prohibitive range. Since a given revenue can be obtained with either of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478673
We develop a model of the political consequences of public income volatility. As is standard, political incentives … create inefficient policies, but we show that making income uncertain creates specific new effects. Future volatility reduces … policy less costly. We show how this model can help think about the connection between volatility and economic growth and in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457462
The latest boom in commodity prices fueled concerns about fiscal policies in commodity-exporting countries, with many claiming that it triggered loose fiscal policy and left no funds for a rainy day. This paper examines the links between fiscal policy and terms-of-trade fluctuations using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462872
This paper studies the impact of aid volatility in a two-period model where production may occur with either a … modern technology to be used. The possibility of a poverty trap induced by high aid volatility is first examined in a …-period contingency fund) financed through taxation. An increase in aid volatility is shown to raise the optimal contingency fund. But if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465250
Governments in emerging markets often behave like a "tormented insurer," trying to use non-state-contingent debt instruments to avoid cuts in payments to private agents despite large fluctuations in public revenues. In the data, average public debt-GDP ratios decline as the variability of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466076
This paper investigates how tax rates and tax enforcement jointly impact fiscal capacity in low-income countries. We study a policy experiment in the D.R. Congo that randomly assigned 38,028 property owners to the status quo tax rate or to a rate reduction. This variation in tax liabilities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372442