Showing 1 - 10 of 1,427
We study the role of exchange rates in industrial policy. We construct an open-economy macroeconomic framework with production externalities and show that the desirability of these policies critically depends on the dynamic patterns of externalities. When they are stronger in earlier stages of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544799
Obstfeld and Rogoff (2001) propose that trade frictions lie behind key puzzles in international macroeconomics. We take a dynamic multicountry model of international trade, production, and investment to data from 19 countries to assess this proposition quantitatively. Using the framework...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456897
We introduce the real exchange rate volatility curve as a useful device to understand the role of price stickiness in … theory predicts that the real exchange rate volatility curve is a U-shaped function of the degree of price stickiness. Using … sector-level European real exchange rate data and frequency of price changes, we estimate the volatility curve. The results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462574
We study the quarterly bilateral real exchange rate and the relative price of non-traded to traded goods for 1225 country pairs over 1980-2005. We show that the two variables are positively correlated, but that movements in the relative price measure are smaller than those in the real exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464210
exchange rate so as to facilitate terms of trade adjustment. We show that optimal nominal exchange rate volatility will reflect … bias in production. Quantitatively, we find the optimal exchange rate volatility should be significantly less than would be … optimal exchange rate volatility may be non-monotonic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466453
Did adoption of the gold standard exacerbate or diminish macroeconomic volatility? Supporters thought so, critics … the transmission of terms of trade shocks. Evidence on the relationship between real exchange rate volatility and terms of … trade volatility from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century exposes a dramatic change. The classical gold standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466876
This paper explores the hypothesis that high volatility of real and nominal exchange rates may be due to the fact that … necessary to construct such an explanation for exchange rate volatility. In addition to the presence of local currency pricing … parity. Together, it is shown that these elements can produce exchange rate volatility that is much higher than shocks to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469857
This paper evaluates the response of employment to exchange rate shocks at the industry level for the G-7 countries. Using a simple empirical framework that places little a priori structure on the pattern of response to shocks, we find the data are consistent with the view that employment in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472967
In 1981 real interest rates in the United States increased spectacularly, and the dollar appreciated in real terms by about 20 percent. Since the end of 1981, long-term real interest rates have remained in the range of 5-10 percent, with nominal long rates above short rates. The dollar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477299
Using a matched employer-employee data set of manufacturing plants in three sub-Saharan countries, I compare the marginal productivity of different categories of workers with the wages they earn. A methodological contribution is to estimate the firm level production function jointly with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465344