Showing 1 - 10 of 1,647
This paper studies consumption and labor supply in a model where agents have partial insurance and face risk and … consumption are solved for analytically. We prove that all parameters of the structural model are identified given panel data on … wages and hours, and cross-sectional data on consumption. The model is estimated on US data. Second moments involving hours …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463392
I study unemployment insurance (UI) in general equilibrium with incomplete markets, search frictions, and nominal … rigidities. An increase in generosity raises the aggregate demand for consumption if the unemployed have a higher marginal … propensity to consume (MPC) than the employed or if agents precautionary save in light of future income risk. This raises output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696414
-financed unemployment insurance. The key element in the analysis is that unemployment insurance is more attractive than risk shifting as a … way for workers to obtain income during unemployment. The paper also analyses the effects of risk shifting and … analysis focuses on the interaction between contractual arrangements for shifting risk from workers to employers and tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478721
How do the employer and the worker interact during a dismissal? This paper tests whether they cooperate to minimize costs, or instead engage in conflict--i.e., deliberately amplify costs. We leverage a unique feature of the French labor market: an employer and a worker can jointly opt to replace...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015171648
Firms may be reluctant to provide general training if workers can quit and use their gained skills elsewhere. "Training contracts" that impose a penalty for premature quitting can help alleviate this inefficiency. Using plausibly exogenous contractual variation from a leading trucking firm, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455434
The paper examines changes in wage and hour labor regulation between 1898 and 1938. Many see the 1905 Lochner Supreme Court decision striking down hours limits for men as the beginning of 30 years in which labor regulation was stymied by the doctrine of "freedom of contract." That issue played a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388792
Worker mobility across firms can enhance innovation by spreading knowledge, but such mobility may also hinder innovation by making firms reluctant to invest in R&D. A common way that firms limit workers' mobility is with noncompete agreements (NCAs). We examine how the legal enforceability of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322874
This paper extends the literature on monopsony and labor market concentration by taking a task-based approach and estimating the causal effect of concentration in the demand for skills on labor market outcomes. The prior literature has focused on industry and occupation concentration and likely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537717
the rest of the economy via high unemployment and reduced labor earnings, which reduced household contributions to Social … economic shocks, and it also explores how people may react by changing their consumption, saving and investment, work and … both short- and long-term consumption, boost work effort, and defer retirement. Younger cohorts will initially reduce their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461524
responsive to unemployment when using regional variation. Low percentiles of both income and consumption are sensitive to … from the Current Population Survey and consumption data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey. This new evidence on the … poverty, examining alternative income poverty and consumption poverty, which have conceptual and empirical advantages as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461907