Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have long argued that their unique condition, including their small populations and geographic location, makes them especially vulnerable to multiple climate impacts that they have had a negligible role in generating. Yet this vulnerability is barely...

In emerging market and developing economies such as India, significant mobilisation of private capital is necessary to meet climate targets and shift to a low carbon development pathway. However, one barrier to unlocking this investment is a lack of well-identified investment opportunities. In...

Country platforms are increasingly considered a practical solution to the many coordination and financing challenges that have long beset national development agendas, yet there is still debate over their definition, scope and implementation. This paper seeks to bring clarity to that debate by...

This report explores the relationship between oil and gas dependency and a country's debt burden, where repayments are potentially reliant on fossil fuel revenues. In particular, by looking at the interaction between oil and gas prices and public finances over a 11-year period (2010-2020) for a...