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This report takes stock of scientific findings to date regarding the distributional effects of policies discouraging car use in urban areas. These policies include cordon tolls, distance-based charges, fuel taxes, parking measures and public transport subsidies. The report describes the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014278976
The paper reviews a number of commercial and public data sources to examine their potential for increasing coverage and understanding of the volume and characteristics of private climate finance beyond renewable energy projects. Such information is needed to assess progress towards the global...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011007192
The relationships between agriculture, the environment, and development are deep and complex. By 2050 a 70 per cent increase in production will be needed to feed an additional 2.7 billion people on an already degraded natural resource base. In light of this and amid the realities of climate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727270
Medium-term approaches to budgeting are now common in OECD countries and are being adopted increasingly by developing countries. This reflects a realisation that the annual approach to budget making actually undermines budgetary performance, contributing to fiscal instability and, perhaps even...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045570
-scale risks of climate change and the local benefits of both adaptation policies and (global) mitigation strategies. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045571
Different approaches to making the economic case for improved management of natural capital in national planning are reviewed in this report. In many low-income countries natural resources sectors (agriculture, mining, forestry, fishery, nature-based tourism) are identified as the engines of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045574
The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness calls upon donor and partner countries to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of country systems in a way that guarantees ownership and sustainable results. Within this context, the current paper provides a synthesis of major elements and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045575
This global screening study makes a first estimate of the exposure of the world's large port cities to coastal flooding due to storm surge and damage due to high winds. This assessment also investigates how climate change is likely to impact each port city's exposure to coastal flooding by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045577
design and delivery of cost-effective adaptation policies. Further, by empowering local governments, national policies could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008498016
positions and reviews available empirical evidence. The relationships among IPRs, innovation, ITT and local adaptation are … publicly financed fiscal supports for local technology needs and adaptation. Perhaps most important are finding means to raise … intellectuelle (DPI) sur la promotion du transfert international de technologies. Or, pour répondre aux besoins d’acquisition et d’adaptation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008542488