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more than 2,500 unique consolidated euro area banks. Considering two primary drivers of biodiversity loss (land-use change …Biodiversity - the variety of life on Earth - is essential for sustaining the healthy ecosystems that our economy and … immense pressure on nature and biodiversity. Economic activities that rely on healthy nature are often responsible for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014439044
Fiscal policy plays a prominent role in climate change mitigation and adaptation. An optimal combination of revenue policies, in particular taxes, and expenditure policies, such as subsidies and investment, is essential in order to achieve greenhouse gas emissions targets. This paper analyses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014248742
The loss of biodiversity and the degradation of natural ecosystems pose a significant threat to the broader economy and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014429815
This paper analyses the implications of climate change for the conduct of monetary policy in the euro area. It first investigates macroeconomic and financial risks stemming from climate change and from policies aimed at climate mitigation and adaptation, as well as the regulatory and fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012650745
Climate change has profound effects not only for societies and economies, but also for central banks’ ability to deliver price stability in the future. This paper starts by documenting why climate change matters for monetary policy: it impacts the economic variables relevant to setting the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012672320
The prolonged crisis exposed the vulnerability of a monetary union without a banking union. The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), which started operating in November 2014, is an essential step towards restoring banks to health and rebuilding trust in the banking system. The ECB is today...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012132851
This paper provides an overview of supply and demand factors influencing the availability of euro-denominated debt instruments that qualify as high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) in the euro area. The paper estimates the supply of HQLA issued by the public and private sectors as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011976095
The studies summarised in this paper focus on the economic implications of euro area firms’ participation in global value chains (GVCs). They show how, and to what extent, a large set of economic variables and inter-linkages have been affected by international production sharing. The core...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012014067
strengthened national economic structures were supported by a reformed EU crisis and economic governance framework. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012020340
This paper reviews developments in fiscal rules in the European Union (EU) from the entering into force of the Treaty … that fiscal positions in the EU and the euro area are now more favourable than they would have been in the absence of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012063785