Recent technological developments have revolutionized the design and operation of warehousing systems. Automatic storage/retrieval system (AS/RS), driven by computers, are becoming increasingly prevalent. The use of AS/RS requires computerized control algorithms to support scheduling and picking...

Open shortest path first (OSPF) is the most widely used intra-domain Internet routing protocol. The OSPF protocol directs the Internet traffic along the shortest paths that are defined by the links weight. Traffic engineering is responsible for improving the network performance, for instance,...