As conventional last-mile transport contributes to traffic congestion and pollution, urban areas need new approaches to transporting freight. One promising idea is integrating freight deliveries with existing public transport infrastructures like light rail. However, this concept creates the...

Public transport planning is a multi-level process that includes various complex tasks. These tasks are traditionally executed sequentially, and the result of each task serves as input for consecutive tasks. A simultaneous integrated consideration of multiple tasks may lead to an overall...