Dependence of the evolutionary dynamics on the population’s heterogeneity has been reliably recognized and studied within the frame of evolutionary optimization theory. As the causal relation between the heterogeneity and dynamics of environment has been revealed, the possibility to influence...

Low-frequency collective excitations of spherical vesicles and microemulsion droplets (micelles) are considered. The fluid droplets are coated with a thin film and immersed in a fluid with different properties. The compressibility of the bulk fluids is taken into account. The thermal...