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evolution of OSM road networks in Beijing, China, from four aspects. First, findings from general analysis indicate that (1) the … indicate that (5) OSM road networks resemble the growth of real road networks and are undergoing an evolution process depicted … evolution process of continuous strong exploration accompanied by weak densification. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011117885
of earthquake networks. On observation of the evolution of the maximum coreness, it is found that it has some sudden …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011194069
The haploid–diploid cycle where, under unfavorable conditions the population becomes diploid, is modeled by a Monte-Carlo method in the framework of the Jan–Stauffer–Moseley hypothesis. Diploidy and sex may have first arisen as a way to escape death, when a simple unicellular individual is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872040
surrounding density-in-energy. Evolution toward more probable states, eventually attaining the stationary state, naturally selects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872071
during the process, in order to study its long-term consequences. Second, evolution necessarily follows a critical dynamics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872083
Assuming that the evolution of DNA bases frequencies is governed by a symmetric process with respect to the two DNA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872789
A minority game whose strategies are given by probabilities p, is replaced by a ‘simplified’ version that makes no use of memories at all. Numerical results show that the corresponding distribution functions are indistinguishable. A related approach, using a random walk formulation, allows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010873280
We present different bit-string models of haploid asexual populations in which individuals may exchange part of their genome with other individuals (parasex) according to a given probability. We study the advantages of this parasex concerning population sizes, genetic fitness and diversity. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874158
Well-protected human and laboratory animal populations with abundant resources are evolutionarily unprecedented. Physical approach, which takes advantage of their extensively quantified mortality, establishes that its dominant fraction yields the exact law, which is universal for all animals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874414
. Evolution for animals with multiple organs is considered. A variational problem is that of maximum entropy subject to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874787