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workfare scheme in which the government acts as the employer of last resort. Is this a cost-effective policy against poverty … sufficient for a typical poor family to reach the poverty line would bring the annual poverty rate down from 34 percent to 25 … (three months) would bring the annual poverty rate down to 31 percent at a cost of 1.3 percent of GDP. While the gains from a …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012554100
This study examines the impact of a fee-waiver program for basic medical services on health care utilization in Armenia. Because of the reduction in public financing of health services and decentralization and increased privatization of health care provision, private out-of-pocket contributions...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012573286
Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs aim to alleviate poverty through monetary and in-kind benefits, as well as … reduce future levels of poverty by encouraging investments in education, health, and nutrition. The success of CCT programs … at reducing poverty depends on whether, and the extent to which, cash transfers affect adult work incentives. The authors …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012553795
In 1993, in response to persistent unemployment, and rising poverty and social unrest, the government of Albania … introduced an anti-poverty program, namely Ndihma Ekonomike; in 1995 it was extended to all poor households. This paper estimates … subjective measures of household poverty. The analysis uses the nationally representative Albanian Living Standards Measurement …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012552216
This paper assesses the impact of fiscal policy on the incidence, depth, and severity of poverty, and examines whether … combined effect of taxes and social spending helped substantially to reduce poverty and inequality in Poland in 2014, in line … capacity to redistribute, it had a relatively weak capacity to reduce poverty given the resources at its disposal, and this was …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012570925
In the absence of household level data on participation in public programs, spending allocations and poverty measures …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012553942
in terms of their implications for measuring the poverty and distributional effects of policy shocks. These approaches … different results in absolute terms, they show that potential differences in the measurement of distributional and poverty …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012559766
declared poverty eradication a fundamental objective of development, the author uses a poverty-focused approach to social …), and poverty indices (such as Sen's index and the members of the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke family). The author also examines …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012573155
The authors estimate that the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA), the EU-MERCOSUR agreement, and multilateral trade policy changes will all be beneficial for Brazil. The Brazilian government strategy of simultaneously negotiating the FTAA and the EU-MERCOSUR agreement, while supporting...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012573312
incidence analysis suggests that increased spending on social assistance enhances the probability of moving out of poverty and … reduces the probability of moving into poverty. However, double difference estimates (based on a mimicked randomized … household welfare or reduce poverty. Double difference estimates point to a negative impact on welfare. Parametric estimates do …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012552449