-level exports to the US, China, and rest of world. On average, countries decreased exports to China and increased exports to the US … and rest of world. Most countries export products that complement the US and substitute China, and a subset operate along …This paper studies global trade responses to the US-China trade war. It estimates the tariff impacts on product …

countries fight about under World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement. The paper characterizes the scope of products, as …

trade disputes, emphasizing the Brazil-United States dispute involving ethanol and the broader United States-China dispute …

purchase and sales prices of commodities are a type of state trading enterprise that is subject to World Trade Organization …

Poor countries are rarely challenged in formal World Trade Organization trade disputes for failing to live up to … this failure. Given the weak incentives to enforce World Trade Organization rules and disciplines against small and poor … members, bolstering the transparency function of the World Trade Organization is important for making trade agreements more …

World Trade Organization that permits member countries to impose retaliatory tariffs in response to trade violations …

equity, and cross-listing in major world stock markets. Using a large sample of 39,517 firms from 111 countries covering the …