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This paper shows that the creation of an independent regulatory agency is often not a necessary or sufficient condition to help attract private participation in the operation and financing of the water and sanitation sector in developing countries. However, the odds of an impact are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012570368
In the Middle East and North Africa, food security and water security are tightly entwined. In particular, choices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559496
The environment and security literature has argued that freshwater scarcity often leads to inter-state conflict, and possibly acute violence. The contention, however, ignores the long history of hydro-political cooperation exemplified by hundreds of documented agreements. Building on a theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552744
Climate-driven water variability is a natural phenomenon observed across river basins, but predicted to increase due to climate change. Environmental change of this kind may aggravate political tensions, especially in regions that are not equipped with an appropriate institutional apparatus....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012570769
Although water variability has already been observed across river basins, climate change is predicted to increase variability. Such environmental changes may aggravate political tensions, especially in regions that are not equipped with an appropriate institutional apparatus. Increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012572640
Civil war in Syria has resulted in more than four million refugees fleeing the country, of which 1.8 million have found … refuge in Turkey, making it the largest refugee-hosting country worldwide. This paper combines newly available data on the … 2014 distribution of Syrian refugees across subregions of Turkey with the Turkish Labour Force Survey, to assess the impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012571623
In recent years, Turkey has been host to more than two million Syrians seeking refuge. Initially concentrated in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012571327
Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey -- to quantify the direct and indirect economic … effects of the Syrian war and the advance of the Islamic State on the Levant. Syria and Iraq bear the brunt of the direct … Syria and Iraq doubles the welfare losses. All these countries are foregoing opportunities to expand intra-Levant trade and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012572095
This paper uses a new dataset, "WATSAN," of private sector participation (PSP) projects for water and sanitation in developing countries to examine the determinants of the number of projects signed for each country between 1990 and 2004. The new dataset improves on existing sources, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553760
Using data from the International Benchmarking NETwork database, the authors estimate measures of density and scale economies in the water industry in four countries (Brazil, Colombia, Moldova, and Vietnam) that differ substantially in economic development, piped water and sewerage coverage, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552588