A vast literature shows the importance of socioemotional skills in earnings and employment, but whether they matter in …

production productivity. Therefore, most of the gender differences in the labor market can be closed by providing wives the same …

Using firm-level data for Georgia, the paper estimates the quasi-elasticity of employment and wages with respect to the … employment levels and average wages by gender and consider whether export destination or the competiveness of economies matters … improves female employment but reduces overall average wages and female wages. Increasing exports to the European Union as well …

employment in Latin America relative to the economies that employ a large share of the workforce in industry. Differences in … percent of the industrial employment gap individually …