We address two important themes associated with institutions’ trading in foreign markets: (1) the choice of trading venues (between a company’s listing in its home market and that in the U.S. as an ADR); and (2) the comparison of trading costs across the two venues. To do so, we identify...

We examine the effect of decimalization on institutional investors using proprietary data. In particular, we examine the time and the number of trades it takes to execute a given trading decision, as well as the price impact of these trades. We use three different benchmarks to determine the...

Although brokers’ trading is endemic in securities markets, the form of this trading differs between markets. Whereas in some securities markets, brokers may trade with their customers in the same transaction (simultaneous dual trading or SDT), in other markets, brokers are only allowed to...

We compare trading costs in the U.S. Treasury bond market with U.S. corporate and municipal bond markets, based on newly available transaction data. We estimate that the mean bid-ask spread per $100 par value is 23 cents for municipal bonds, 21 cents for corporate bonds and 8 cents for Treasury...

Using intra-day transaction data for a sample of NYSE firms, I show that medium size trades have the highest percent cumulative price change and greatest impact on transaction-by-transaction stock price changes. Even though large size trades have the highest price impact per transaction, it is...

Using a national survey data where the event of individual households being refused loans (credit rationed) by financial institutions – as well as the specific loans for which they were turned down – is observed directly, this study investigates both the role of relationships on credit...

We investigate the efforts of public announcements of analyst recommendations on the bid-ask spreads, the corresponding bad and ask depths and on trading volume of the associated stocks. Using a sample of analyst recommendations made on all stocks trading in the NYSE and AMEX over an 18-month...

We compare trading costs in the transparent U.S. Treasury bond market with the less transparent U.S. corporate and municipal bond markets, based on newly available transaction data. We estimate that the mean bid-ask spread per $100 par value is 23 cents for municipal bonds, 21 cents for...

This paper investigates the order in which new information is first reflected in the market – through changes in spreads or through updated depths. We develop an error correction model of spreads and depths and estimate Gonzalo-Granger common factor components using two years of tick-by-tick...

We examine the determinants of the realized bid-ask spread in the U.S. corporate, municipal, and Treasury bond markets for the period 1995 to 1997, based on newly available transactions data. We find that the bid-ask spread is negatively related to a bond’s trading activity and positively...