poverty reduction (i.e., headcount ratio) in Pakistan. In order to determine the relationship, this study uses time … health, education, economic growth and poverty reduction. In the short-run, there is observed unpredictable change in poverty … financed and monitored accordingly, reduces poverty in Pakistan. In order to reduce poverty, the impact of positive economic …

. The monotonicity axiom sets out a condition that the proportional reduction in poverty is a monotonically increasing … a ‘poverty equivalent social expenditure rate’, which takes into account both the magnitude of social expenditures … interrelationship between social expenditures, inequality, and poverty. It is argued that the satisfaction of a monotonicity axiom is a …

We analyzed the impact of private forest ownership on deforestation and poverty. Using multivariate cross … a statistically significant negative correlation between private forest ownership and poverty. Our study presents the … importance of privatization in the forest sector and stimulation of private forestry to combat deforestation and poverty …

The perception of the causes of poverty has long been recognized as a very important factor in the broader study of … this social phenomenon. This study covers 15 European Union countries and considers three types of poverty attributions …, the societal perspective blames society for poverty and the fatalistic view considers poverty to be the result of bad luck …

This paper discusses the poverty-wealth impact on contraceptive use both at individual and community levels. A … effect of the community poverty-wealth level is significant and positive. To sum up, this framework of nested models reveals … the significant effect of the community’s poverty-wealth dimension on each woman’s decision about contraception and …

, unemployment, inflation, poverty, inequality and political instability exhibits the positive association with the terrorism … is a significant relationship between poverty and terrorism incidence, as if there is 1 % increase in poverty rate … conventional view i.e., poverty cause terrorism in South Asia. One of the major economic problems arises when price level …

, mental, and physical challenges; escape; experience of poverty and destructive economy of family; dilemma of caring; mother …

and poverty reduction using quarter frequency data in case of Pakistan over the period of 1972–2011. We applied the … long run relationship between financial deepening, economic growth and poverty reduction exists in case of Pakistan. The … causality analysis implied that causality results are sensitive with the use of proxy for poverty reduction. Copyright Springer …

This study extended the concept of ‘growth–inequality–poverty (GIP) triangle’ by using the principle component approach … which allows us to composite different poverty and inequality indicators into one single index that contains most of the … among weighted poverty index (which comprises headcount ratio, poverty gap and squared poverty gap); weighted inequality …