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In the present paper, we convert the usual <italic>n</italic>-step backward recursion that arises in option pricing into a set of independent integral equations by using a <italic>z</italic>-transform approach. In order to solve these equations, we consider different quadrature procedures that transform the integral equation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010976293
In this paper, we use credibility theory to estimate credit transition matrices in a multivariate Markov chain model for credit rating. A transition matrix is estimated by a linear combination of the prior estimate of the transition matrix and the empirical transition matrix. These estimates can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009208379