Johansen, Søren; Ørregaard Nielsen, Morten - 2012
We consider the nonstationary fractional model Δ^{d}X_{t}=ε_{t} with ε_{t} i.i.d.(0,σ²) and d1/2. We derive an analytical expression for the main term of the asymptotic bias of the maximum likelihood estimator of d conditional on initial values, and we discuss the role of the initial values...