We develop a general model of lending in the presence of endogenous borrowing constraints. Borrowing constraints arise because borrowers face limited liability and debt repayment cannot be perfectly enforced. In the model, the dynamics of debt are closely linked with the dynamics of borrowing...

This paper analyzes the extent of risk-sharing among stockholders. To provide a benchmark, we ask if stockholders are able to share risk more effectively than non-stockholders, where the latter serves as a control group. We study a dynamic structural model where each period households compare...