containing varying proportions of gateway and non-gateway markets. Risk-adjusted performance is found to be similar across types … returns even after accounting for capital expenditures. Downside risk appears to be slightly greater for gateway markets than … risk is found to be constant across types of markets. We show that discriminating between gateway and non-gateway markets …

reduction (self-protection) so that correlation becomes endogenous. If prevention concerns only one risk, introducing a second … exogenous risk increases the level of prevention expenditures, even if correlation is negative. If prevention expenditures may … increased dependence increases aggregate prevention expenditures, but not necessarily prevention expenditures for each risk due …

We discuss risk measures representing the minimum amount of capital a financial institution needs to raise and invest …-additive risk measures, for which the eligible asset is a risk-free bond, on the grounds that the general case can be reduced to the … provide a variety of finiteness and continuity results for the corresponding risk measures and apply them to risk measures …

, heavy tails, and nonellipticity. It introduces a so-called risk fear portfolio strategy which combines portfolio … optimization with active risk monitoring. The former selects optimal portfolio weights. The later, independently, initiates market … leads to superior multivariate density and Value-at-Risk forecasting, and better portfolio performance. The proposed risk …

Monetary risk measures classify a financial position by the minimal amount of external capital that must be added to … the position to make it acceptable.We propose a new concept: intrinsic risk measures. The definition via external capital … is avoided and only internal resources appear. An intrinsic risk measure is defined by the smallest percentage of the …

The forward-looking nature of option market data allows one to derive economically-based and model-free risk measures … classical risk measures for the S&P500 Index. Delivering good results both at short and long time horizons, the proposed option …-implied risk metrics emerge as a convenient alternative to the existing risk measures …

We introduce a class of quantile-based risk measures that generalize Value at Risk (VaR) and, likewise Expected … probability of occurrence. The corresponding risk measure, called Loss VaR (LVaR), determines the minimal capital injection that … and applications to capital adequacy, portfolio risk management and catastrophic risk are presented …

According to our survey about climate risk perceptions, institutional investors believe climate risks have financial … of the investors, especially the long-term, larger, and ESG-oriented ones, consider risk management and engagement …

We address the problem of risk sharing among agents using a two-parameter class of quantile-based risk measures, the so …-called Range-Value-at-Risk (RVaR), as their preferences. The family of RVaR includes the Value-at-Risk (VaR) and the Expected … Shortfall (ES), the two popular and competing regulatory risk measures, as special cases. We first establish an inequality for …