regimes. It is found that relative to India, which had implemented process patent until 2005, China with a product patent … literature). Also, China lags behind in both lower R&D investment and patents filed by Chinese nationals. Based on these findings … and associated legal interpretation, we conclude that higher patent protection in China generates negative impacts on the …

The segmentation of global manufacturing and services provided China and subsequently India with a golden opportunity … particular for China. -- China ; India ; development …

This paper discusses the movement of capital flows to and from the exchange rate regimes and monetary policies of China … systems. -- international financial markets ; financial stability ; capital flows ; exchange rates ; China ; India ; Brazil …

For many in Latin America, the increasing participation of China and India in international markets is seen as a … with China and India on Argentina's industrial employment. We use a dynamic econometric model and industry level data to … estimate the effects of trade with China and India on the level of employment in Argentina's manufacturing sector. Results …

We compare economic efficiencies in Brazil, India, and China, where economic efficiency measures the gap between … capture production inefficiencies in each country. The results suggest that China and India had relatively inefficient … these countries has narrowed substantially, supporting more rapid growth in China and India relative to Brazil. -- growth …

Philippines, Brazil, China, and Indonesia have emerged as important global players in the offshore software services industry …, with India and China standing out as leaders. -- software technology ; software industry ; south-south cooperation ; China …