The paper surveys the international trade literature on intraindustrial and interindustrial production externalities. It places particular emphasis upon the literature on variable returns to scale (VRS) developed along the Kemp line that the externalities are output-generated, and the economies...

This paper investigates the analytical implications of partially mobile capital among sectors arising in the context of the two-sector general-equilibrium Harris-Todaro (HT) model. It is shown that under partially mobile capital, unlike the case of totally mobile or immobile capital, labor...

This paper shows that, in the 2 × 3 sector-specific capital Harris-Todaro model, capital growth owing to either domestic or foreign investment always enhances the welfare of the country (i.e. non-immiserizing), and this result of non-immiserizing foreign investment holds regardless of...

The purpose of this paper is to incorporate the currently mushrooming phenomenon of outsourcing into the standard two-sector, two-factor Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade. We first show how outsourcing modifies a firm's production function, and then demonstrate that outsourcing...

This paper analyzes the consequences of international factor movements on the skilled-unskilled wage inequality in a dual-economy set-up that includes unemployment and three intersectorally mobile factors of production-unskilled labor, skilled labor, and capital. Thus far, theoretical literature...