Akiyama, Takamasa; Mun, Se-Il; Okushima, Masashi - In: Review of Network Economics 3 (2004) 4, pp. 401-414
This paper examines the effects of alternative congestion pricing systems, cordon pricing and congestion pricing for existing toll roads, using the network equilibrium model developed for the Osaka Metropolitan Area, Japan. Cordon pricing is more effective in reducing the total efficiency loss...
