[eng] Integration and divergence : Europe faces its disparities . This article comments on certain facts relating to the gaps, revealed by statistics, in the economic situations of EU member countries, and in particular those countries in the Euro Zone. It analyses currency-based differences by...

[eng] Monetary Regulation by Interest Rates in the Principal Countries : Justification and Scope. In recent years we have witnessed in a number of countries, and recently in France, a reduction in the role played by direct instruments of monetary policy, such as credit availability, and an...

[eng] How can we complete the integration of the European capital market ? . From the outset, the euro has benefited from an almost perfectly integrated interbank market. The network of central banks oversees the real-time circulation of central money across the entire European Union. By...