In this paper we evaluate how well-targeted and effective in reducing poverty the Bolsa Família Program (PBF) was in … Brazil between 2004 and 2019. In order to do this, we use data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) from 2004 to … Social Protection Indicators of Resilience and Equity (Aspire). We calculate several different targeting and poverty …

incomes. Indeed, if there were no increase inequality Brazil would have made further progress in reducing poverty even amid … 2000s. Since the recession, there was a rise in inequality and poverty levels and aggregate welfare decreased. While … 2015 and 2018 accrued to the top 5%. Most distributional statistics suggest Brazil in 2018 was either back at the same …

heterogeneity (HE) in the agricultural sector between Brazil and the United States by analyzing the behavior of the gap over time … developments especially with the incorporation of technologies that save manpower and better utilization. Brazil is reducing the … gap, but the process of modernization of agriculture in the United States is older than Brazil, and even closing the gap …

multilateralism and regionalism in Brazilian foreign policy is analyzed in order to identify and understand Brazil's trade negotiation … trade policy in Brazil in recent decades, explaining the adoption of a three-tracks negotiating strategy, which combines the …

analyze the geopolitical importance of oil, nuclear and ethanol industries evolution in Brazil, highlighting trends and …

In this paper, we use data from the National Household Survey (PNAD) for Brazil to investigate the dynamics of the … finding suggests that the falling urban wage premium has contributed to the reduction in inequality observed in Brazil in the …