This paper studies the determination of the surpluses of the Brazilian central government. For quarterly data from 1996 through 2011, the empirical strategy included: i) structural break models and nonlinear estimates on the level of public debt, to handle the inertia after 1999, for high levels...

This work aims to analyze if the trajectory and composition of net and gross, public debt and external liabilities can hinder the growth of Brazilian GDP. The work concludes that fiscal indicators are more comfortable that external indicators. The net public debt is falling and less linked to...

In this paper we investigate the real effects of fiscal policy in Brazil during the 1995-2008 period by estimating a VAR model that explicitly takes into consideration the role of public debt in the determination of fiscal variables, as recommended by Favero and Giavazzi (2007). According to our...

The use of privatization revenues to reduce the public debt aims to refrain an excessive accumulation of the latter, preventing that fiscal unbalances might push the debt too much, while the government implements the necessary measures to a long-lasting fiscal adjustment. The timing is...

This paper deals with the role of the public debt on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. An IS function where the Ricardian Equivalence does not prevail and Phillips curve are estimated by full information maximum likelihood (FIML), General Method of Moments (GMM) and bootstrap...