walking and cycling according to a theoretical conception of political and social equality, and so providing a basis on which … walking and cycling as means of contributing to pollution and carbon reduction, matters of fault and responsibility for road … safety, and the economic impacts of improving conditions for walking and cycling. …

private car. Labelled alternative transport, these modes include public transport, walking and cycling. Yet the private car …

Current evidence on associations between modifiable environmental characteristics and transport-related cycling remains … concept study used panoramic photographs of cycling environments to capture direct responses to the physical environment. We … examined which depicted environmental characteristics were associated to environments’ invitingness for transportation cycling …

In the past few decades much research has been conducted on the increasing numbers of commuters taking up cycling to … work. This modal shift has been encouraged by pro-cycling policies to increase the attractiveness of cycling and the … construction of new cycling infrastructure. In Dublin, several policies have been applied such as a bike rental scheme, bicycle …

we mean non-subjective factors that characterise the suitability of a route for cycling, including safety, traffic …