Min, Yun-Hong; Park, Myoung-Ju; Hong, Sung-Pil; Hong, … - In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 45 (2011) 2, pp. 409-429
In practice, a train-conflict resolution is decentralized around dispatchers each of whom controls a few segments in a global railway network with her rule-of-thumb to operational data. Conceptually, the global sub-optimality or infeasibility of the decentralized system is resolved by a network...