Systematic improvements in mortality increases dependence in the survival distributions of insured lives. This is not accounted for in standard life tables and actuarial models used for annuity pricing and reserving. Furthermore, systematic longevity risk undermines the law of large numbers; a...

Systematic improvements in mortality dependence in the survival distributions of insured lives, which is not accounted for in standard life tables and actuarial models used for annuity pricing and reserving. Systematic longevity risk also undermines the law of large numbers; a law that is relied...

Longevity risk arising from uncertain mortality improvement is one of the major risks facing annuity providers and pension funds. In this paper we show how applying trend models from non-life claims reserving to age-period-cohort mortality trends provides new insight in estimating mortality...

Modeling mortality and longevity risk presents challenges because of the impact of improvements at different ages and the existence of common trends. Modeling cause of death mortality rates is even more challenging since trends and age effects are more diverse. Despite this, successfully...

Mortality rates have shown significant improvements in countries around the world over a lengthy period. Trends have varied by country and by age, despite common improvements. An analysis of changes in causes of death provides a better understanding of the underlying changes in mortality rates...

Mortality rates are known to vary by geographical location and to depend on socio-economic factors. Demographic, ethnic and socio-economic mortality factors vary by geographical location. Regions that are in closer proximity are expected to have similar mortality because of similar...

Longevity risk and the modeling of trends and volatility for mortality improvement has attracted increased attention driven by ageing populations around the world and the expected financial implications. The original Lee-Carter model that was used for longevity risk assessment included a single...

Economic scenario generators are the basis for generating simulated asset return and economic variable distributions for a range of actuarial applications in insurance and superannuation. Developing an economic scenario generator model for these practical applications is a challenging task...

Pricing and risk management for longevity risk has increasingly become a major challenge for life insurers and pension funds around the world. Risk transfer to financial markets, with their major capacity for efficient risk pooling, is an area of significant development for a successful...

Since its introduction, the Lee Carter model has been widely adopted as a means of modelling the distribution of projected mortality rates. Increasingly attention is being placed on alternative models and, importantly in the financial and actuarial literature, on models suited to risk management...