Merriman, David; Ohkawara, Toru; Suzuki, Tsutomu - In: Urban Studies 32 (1995) 1, pp. 69-85
In this paper data from the 1985 Japanese Population Census are used to measure 'excess' commuting among 211 origin and destination points in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. Using an approach developed by Hamilton, it is found that about 90 per cent of commuting time in Tokyo is excess. Using...