Using a sample of 49 countries and two-stage least squares estimators, the effects of urban concentration on economic growth are examined. Evidence is provided that external agglomeration economies in the largest cities have been exhausted, although the process of concentration continues to have...

To complement analyses of how education affects locational outcomes in labour and housing markets, this paper investigates the impact of location (at neighbourhood and sub-regional scales) on English secondary school public exam results. This is explored both in terms of grades/points achieved...

Assumptions about the role of neighbourhood effects are increasingly built into urban policies, particularly in relation to the role of spatial concentrations of disadvantage in perpetuating inequality and social exclusion. Nevertheless, hard evidence to underpin this assumption is still largely...