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This study investigates how environmental policies impact trade and innovation in environmental goods. We make two major contributions to the economic debate. First, we extract a set of information from the WTO Environmental Database (EDB) through natural language processing techniques that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013193713
, based on matching a detailed panel of French firm exports to a new database of Trade Facilita- tion Indicators (TFIs … coherent with the idea that while some elements of the TFA simply reduce the fixed cost of exporting (favoring small firms in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011482205
Two far-reaching developments have increased the trade opportunities for SMEs in developing countries. Firstly, the … international fragmentation of production has increased the opportunities for SMEs to specialize in narrow activities at various … connectivity, as captured by whether a firm has a website or not, facilitates the participation of manufacturing SMEs from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011937804
This paper examines the background of Article 66.2 of the TRIPS Agreement, the nature of this obligation on developed country Members that pertains to the promotion of technology transfer to LDC Members and how it is being implemented and how such implementation is being monitored in the TRIPS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011810280
Technology transfer is deeply embedded in the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). Several provisions address technology transfer, which constitute an essential part of the efforts made by the TRIPS negotiators to strike a balance between the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014442687
rate of survival of trade relations by 13 percent. Moreover, we find that both the size of exports and exporting experience …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008902899
disaster. We are also able to distinguish between the effect of a disaster on an importing and an exporting country. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003302292
Costa Rica has managed to combine an active agenda in the Multilateral Trade Negotiations (MTNs) at the WTO with the negotiation of several Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs). Such PTAs, most notably those with the US, China and the EU, will boost the share of total exports benefiting from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009011771
There is a stark contrast between the ambitious investment promotion efforts of many least developed countries (LDCs) and their often minimal commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS). At a time of urgent need to address domestic infrastructure and investment gaps, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009011779
Using SPS measures obtained from the SPS Information Management System of the WTO and controlling for zero trade flows, we find that SPS concerns reduce the probability of trade in agricultural and food products consistently. However, the amount of trade is positively affected by SPS measures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009504588