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Trade costs such as applied tariffs, transportation and insurance costs are amplified as they pass through the multiple production steps associated with modern supply chains. This so-called "cascade effect" arises since trade costs accumulate as intermediate goods are imported and then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011594191
Notwithstanding some progress in market and product diversification - including services - LDCs remain particularly vulnerable to external shocks. With the exception of 2006-2008, the LDCs as a group have systematically recorded a trade deficit. The 2008-2009 global crisis and the bumpy recovery...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010210678
We examine the effects of transit, documentation, and ports and customs delays on Africa’s exports. We find that … transit delays have the most economically and statically significant effect on exports. A one day reduction in inland travel … times leads to a 7 percent increase in exports. Put another way, a one day reduction in inland travel times translates into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008699235
a positive effect on LDCs' performance on merchandise exports, with this average positive effect being solely driven by … a positive effect on LDCs' export performance on primary products; the average effect on manufacturing exports has been …, as well as on the components of the latter, namely both primary product exports and manufacturing exports. However, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011504648
Building on the results of the OECD-WTO Trade in Value-Added TiVA database, the paper analyses the evolution of effective protection in about 50 developed and developing countries from 1995 to 2008. The paper reviews also the role of preferential agreements on effective protection as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010457253
Global Manufacturing and International Supply Chains changed the way trade and international economics are understood today. The present essay builds on recent statistical advances to suggest new ways of looking at the demand and supply side approaches when Global Value Chains (GVCs) -...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011435987
, whose exports increase by 2.4% overall (17% in agriculture). Furthermore, as a result of TFA implementation, real income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014225999
This study surveys preferential rules of origin applied by 192 regional trade agreements (RTAs) covering trade in goods notified to the GATT/WTO up to 1 November 2010. It takes into account the preferential rules of origin that were notified to the WTO; whenever known and available,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882798
diversification of LDCs' exports but contributed also to a greater reliance on those highly priced commodities. Notwithstanding some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882804
employ an identification strategy whereby only exports of new products, or exports to new destinations, are taken into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882814