specific needs of targeted markets. All these developments are leading to the globalization of innovation. Based on recent … reference model for chances and challenges of global innovation activities. …

a measure of technology that isolates sources of innovation and their contributions to domestic TFP. Within …-industry innovation enhances domestic productivity, and domestic between industry innovations are productivity enhancing. However, foreign …-sourced between-industry innovation has a negative effect on domestic productivity. This highlights the dual aspect of patents as a …

innovation. India is in the process of emerging as a major R&D hub for both large and medium-sized multinational companies in … role in the formation of its innovation system. India, ever since its independence from British rule, has invested much …'s National Innovation System. …

SMEs new arenas to engage in what we may call are global innovation activities so as to gain, retain, and further … strengthen the competitive position. This pressure to go for global innovation is enhanced by given socio-demographic factors, e … carried out in the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg in Germany to identify barriers to innovation in selected industries and to …

innovation output as measured by patent applications. We first estimate a long-run cointegration relation using recently … analyze the impulse response of new ideas to a shock to R&D or to a shock to innovation by estimating an error correction … mechanism. We find that internationally generated ideas have a very significant impact in helping innovation in a country. As a …

knowledge on technological innovation of a country in the short and in the long run. We find that a country's stock of knowledge … very significant impact on innovation. As a consequence, a positive shock to R&D in the US (the largest world innovator …) has a significant positive effect on the innovation of all other countries. Such a shock produces its largest effect on …