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We present a simple model that can account for the main features of recent financial crises in emerging markets. The international illiquidity of the domestic financial system is at the center of the problem. Illiquid banks are a necessary and a sufficient condition for financial crises to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397417
U.S. velocity of base money exhibits three distinct trends since 1950. After rising steadily for thirty years, it flattens out in the 1980s and falls substantially in the 1990s. This paper explores whether the observed secular movements in velocity can be accounted for exclusively by endogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397469
A country's financial system is internationally illiquid if its potential short-term obligations in foreign currency exceed the amount of foreign currency it can have access to in short notice. This condition may be necessary and sufficient for financial crises and/or exchange rate collapses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397536
The Chinese economy has undergone three major phases: the 1978-97 period marked as the SOE-led economy, the 1998-2015 phase as the investment-driven economy, and the new normal economy since 2016. All three economies have been shaped by the government financial policies, defined as a set of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030278
. In a similar vein, public food procurement has also been used to promote a number of positive outcomes. There is growing … interest among countries and international institutions in using public food purchases to promote the integration of … smallholders into markets and strengthen rural livelihoods. Despite the expansion of public food procurement from smallholder …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030402
Food Procurement Programmes (IFPPs)3 - are based on the premise that public institutions, when using their financial … needs by addressing additional social, environmental or economic needs that contribute to the overall public good of the … state (McCrudden 2004; De Schutter 2014; Kelly and Swensson 2017). In particular, public food procurement initiatives have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030403
This paper extends theory and experimentation in the context of two parties in a group who contribute to a public good … with a provision point. This study analyzes the voluntary contributions game in which a public good is provided if and only … examine their efficiency implications. In an experimental test of a public-goods problem with a threshold and rebate, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334331
In this paper we develop an endogenous growth model with market regulations on explicitly modeled financial intermediaries to examine the effects of alternative government financing schemes on growth, inflation, and welfare. ; We find that in the presence of binding legal reserve requirements, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397468
This paper analyzes multiple reserve requirements of the type that have been imposed by a number of developing countries. We show that previous theoretical work on this topic has not succeeded in providing a social welfare rationale for the existence of multiple reserve requirements. We go on to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397490
This paper analyzes multiple reserve requirements of the type that have been imposed by a number of developing countries. We show that previous theoretical work on this topic has not succeeded in providing a social welfare rationale for the existence of multiple reserve requirements: in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397493