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Several studies have documented that employer incentives, in form of experience rating, co-insurance or deductibles, could decrease the social insurance usage. Such employer incentives may though have unintended side effects, as it gives employers incentives to transfer the costs to their...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010273955
The transitional economies of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) have enjoyed an extraordinary period of growth and poverty reduction between 2000 and 2007 and this occurred in concomitance with significant increases in private and public transfers to households. The paper assesses the relative...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010335984
The paper presents a tractable general equilibrium model of search unemployment that incorporates absence from work as a distinct labor force state. Absenteeism is driven by random shocks to the value of leisure that are private information to the workers. Firms offer wages, and possibly sick...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010321617
What is the role of the media in coordinating and mobilizing insurgency against a foreign military occupation? We … strong impact on political violence. We provide further evidence to prove that BBC radio played an important role in …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012059358
, aggression feeds on itself, and mutual fear escalates into conflict. Chicken is a model of preemption and deterrence. With …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010286963
We reconsider the relationship between oil and conflict, focusing on the location of oil resources. In a panel of 132 … countries over the period 1962-2009, we show that oil windfalls increase the probability of conflict in onshore-rich countries …, while they decrease this probability in offshore-rich countries. We use a simple model of conflict to illustrate how these …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011927977
We show that the exposure to war-related violence increases the quantity of children temporarily, with permanent … experienced a ten year long civil conflict of varying intensity. We exploit that villages affected by the conflict had the same … trend in fertility as non-affected villages prior to the onset of conflict and employ a difference-in-differences estimator …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012140920
Half of the jobs in the U.S. feature pay-for-performance. We derive novel incidence and optimum formulas for the overall rate of tax progressivity and the top tax rates on total earnings and bonuses, when such labor contracts arise from moral hazard frictions within firms. Optimal taxes account...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013364533
This paper analyzes earnings inequality and earnings dynamics in Sweden over 1985- 2016. The deep recession in the early 1990s marks a historic turning point with a massive increase in earnings inequality and earnings volatility, and the impact of the recession and the recovery from it lasted...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013394329
I consider a neoclassical growth model with endogenous labor supply in which agents have private information about their idiosyncratic value of leisure. A key assumption is that these shocks follow a persistent stochastic process over time. For this economy I solve the economy-wide mechanism...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014480659