to play that role, getting the energy prices right is crucial because this sends clear signals to both producers and … consumers of energy. While the overall trend of China’s energy pricing reform since 1984 has been moving away from the prices … pace and scale of the reform differ across energy types. This article discusses the evolution of price reforms for coal …

This paper provides new evidence on the convergence process of energy, water and food per capita consumption levels for … desired levels according to the prescription of the SDG of per water, energy and food capita consumption is reached by each … investment have a positive accelerating effect on food convergence as well as on energy convergence. …

recent strategic interactions between OPEC and the shale oil industry, we conduct a case study where the incumbent OPEC is a … exible producer that competes with a representative shale oil firm. Upon entry, the latter produces a fixed amount but it can … (shale) oil market learns that a higher demand elasticity induces mothballing. …

are considered, not only oil, and second, our work goes beyond the standard distinction between energy importing and …We investigate whether the degree of energy dependency of countries influences their macroeconomic performance in terms … of long-run growth. Specifically, we study whether the impact of energy price changes on economic growth differs …

We aim to explain petro populism - the excessive use of oil revenues to buy political support. To reap the full gains …